Comparaison des CMS les plus utilisés

10 juillet 2008 , , , 6 commentaires
Product CMS Made Simple 1.2.5 Drupal 6.2 ExpressionEngine 1.6 Joomla! 1.5.4 Textpattern 4.0.4 WordPress 2.2.1
System Requirements CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Application Server

The application server or application environment required to run this CMS.
PHP 4.3.5+ PHP 4.1.2+
Approximate Cost

The approximate licensing cost of this CMS. Note that there are almost always hard and soft costs beyond licensing costs for any CMS.
Free Free to $249 Free Free
Database

The database engine this CMS uses to store content and settings.
MySQL, Postgres MySQL, Postgres MySQL 3.23.32 or later MySQL MySQL 3.23.23 or later MySQL version 4.0 or greater
License

The type of license this CMS is distributed under.
GNU GPL + optional Commercial license GNU GPL Commercial, includes full source code GNU/GPL v2 GNU GPL GNU GPL
Operating System

The operating systems this CMS is compatible with.
Any Any UNIX (Linux, MacOS X…), Windows 2000/2003/XP Any Any OS Independent
Programming Language

The programming language that the CMS is written in and/or can be extended using.
PHP PHP PHP PHP PHP 4.3 or later PHP version 4.2 or greater
Root Access

Is root (or administrator) access required to install this application?
No No No No No No
Shell Access

Is shell access required to install this application? In other words, do you need to be able to log in to the machine (other than through FTP) in order to install this application?
No No No No No No
Web Server

The web servers this CMS is compatible with.
Any php enabled server Apache, IIS Apache Apache Apache, mod_rewrite
Security CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Audit Trail

Does the system keep track of who made additions, updates, or deletions?
Yes Yes Yes No Limited Limited
Captcha

A challenge-response system designed to defeat bots from being able to use user-only features of a system. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha for more information.
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Free Add On No No
Content Approval

Does the system provide for some level of system-wide content approval?
No Yes Yes Yes Limited Yes
No Yes Yes Yes No Free Add On
Granular Privileges

Does the system allow read and write privileges on a per page or per content item basis, as well as separate privileges for other system functions?
No Yes Yes No No Yes
Kerberos Authentication

Does the system support authentication via Kerberos?
No No No No No No
LDAP Authentication

Does the system allow for LDAP-based authentication?
No Free Add On No Yes No No
No Yes Yes Yes No Free Add On
NIS Authentication

Does the system support authentication via NIS?
No No No No No No
NTLM Authentication

Does the system support authentication via NTLM?
No Free Add On No No No No
Pluggable Authentication

Does the system allow an administrator to plug in additional authentication schemes (from a vendor or homegrown) beyond the default proprietary authentication scheme and an LDAP authentication mechanism?
No Yes No Yes No Yes
Problem Notification

Does the system provide a mechanism for alerting administrators (email, instant messenger, cell phone, etc) when it detects a problem? (Logging does not count.)
No No No No No Free Add On
Sandbox

Does the system allow for a private area for content managers to try new content ideas without the worry of affecting the rest of the site?
Limited No Limited No No Limited
Session Management

Does the system provide some facility for an administrator to see who is logged in, what they are doing, and log them out if necessary?
No Yes Limited Yes No Free Add On
SMB Authentication

Does the system support authentication via SMB?
No No No No No No
SSL Compatible

Can this system be used with an SSL certificate on the web server?
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
SSL Logins

Can this system be configured to switch to SSL mode (HTTPS) for logins, and then back to normal HTTP after the login? This kind of functionality protects user login information from being sniffed.
No No No Yes No Free Add On
SSL Pages

Can this system be configured to switch to SSL mode for certain pages (or sections), and then back to straight HTTP for other pages (or sections)? You may want this if the system is used partially for regular site content and partially to distribute confidential data such as customer invoices or medical records.
No No No Yes No Limited
Versioning

Does the system provide for some level of system-wide content versioning?
No Yes Limited No No Free Add On
Support CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Certification Program

Is there a professional certification or degree program for this CMS?
No No No No No No
Code Skeletons

Does the system provide code skeletons or code templates to make it easy for new developers to write plugins for it?
Free Add On Yes Limited No Yes No
Commercial Manuals

Are there books or other commercially available documentation for this CMS?
No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Commercial Support

Can support be purchased from a commercial organization with trained staff members?
No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Commercial Training

Can training be purchased from a commercial organization that has dedicated training staff for this CMS?
No Yes Yes Yes No No
Developer Community

Is there a free online developer community specifically for this product?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Online Help

Is there an integrated context-sensitive help system built in to the CMS?
Yes Yes Limited Yes Yes Yes
Pluggable API

Can the system be extended through an open and documented application programming interface (API)?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Professional Hosting

Is there a vendor supplied professionally tuned hosting environment (application service provider) or has a certified hosting partner program.
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Professional Services

Are there commercially available professional services organizations to customize or provide administrative services for this CMS?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Public Forum

Is there a publicly available forum or message board for the system?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Public Mailing List

Is there a publicly available mailing list for the system?
Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Test Framework

Does the system have an automated test framework that can be used to test the codebase to ensure that it is functioning properly? This sort of framework is sometimes called Unit Tests or Smoke Tests.
No Free Add On No Yes No Yes
Third-Party Developers

Are there third-party developers who manufacture plug-ins for this system?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Users Conference

Is there an annual users conference for this system where it’s users can get together, discuss ideas, get training, etc?
Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
Ease of Use CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Drag-N-Drop Content

Does the product allow the user to position content in a drag and drop fashion?
No Free Add On No No No Yes
No Free Add On Yes Free Add On No Limited
Friendly URLs

Does the system have human-readable and search engine friendly URLs? (The alternative is that there are a bunch of symbols and numbers in the URL and the URLs are typically quite long.)
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Image Resizing

Is the system capable of allowing users to resize uploaded images so they need not mess around with an external image editor?
Yes Free Add On Yes Yes Yes Limited
Macro Language

Is there a macro language that allows content managers to place powerful functionality (like auto-generated navigation systems) without any programming knowledge?
No Free Add On Yes Yes Yes Free Add On
Mass Upload

Does the system have a way of uploading/importing many images and other files all at once to save time?
Limited Free Add On Limited No No Free Add On
Prototyping

Does the system allow the user to create custom default settings for the different kinds of content objects to save them extra clicks when creating those object types. For instance, if there is a particular template they like to use, can they set it as a default?
No Limited Yes Yes No No
Server Page Language

Is there a server page language available like PHP, JSP, or ASP for easy one-off functionality?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Site Setup Wizard

Does the system give the user the option to create default content areas, styles, and other settings during setup of the site or installation?
No Limited No No
Spell Checker

Does the system have an integrated spell checker?
No Free Add On Yes No Free Add On Free Add On
Style Wizard

Does the system have a wizard for generating styles/themes/templates or whatever else a look and feel might be called in the system? These wizards would allow the user to step by step choose colors, layouts, logos, etc to create their own look and feel without knowing anything about HTML/CSS.
No Limited No No No No
Subscriptions

Can the user subscribe to various sections of the site and receive notifications on new/updated content? These types of functions are typically found in the news feeds, forums, and blogs.
No Free Add On Yes No Yes Yes
Template Language

Is there a templating language for powerful layout controls? (Note that templating languages are different from server page languages in that they are not capable of full programmatic functions, and are fully HTML compliant.)
Yes Limited Yes Yes Yes No
UI Levels

Is there a means of « dumbing down » the publishing interface for less sophisticated publishers while keeping a more sophisticated interface for power users?
Yes No Yes Yes No Yes
Undo

Does the system allow users to « undo » operations if they make a mistake?
No Limited No No No Free Add On
WYSIWYG Editor

Is there a web-based rich text editor to allow publishers to create formatted content without knowing HTML, CSS, XML, or XSL?
Yes Free Add On Free Add On Yes Free Add On Yes
Zip Archives

Does the system allow a user to upload a zip (or other compressed file) full of static content, which is then published to the site? This sort of feature is used to do web-based mass uploads of static content.
No No No No No Free Add On
Performance CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Advanced Caching

Does the system have advanced caching mechanisms that go beyond simple page caching? For instance, navigation, template, or content object caching?
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Free Add On
Database Replication

Can the system take advantage of database replication for better scalability? The system would need to be able to perform reads from slaves and writes to the database master.
No Limited No No No No
Load Balancing

Does the system allow you to put a load balancer in front of it to split the load between multiple servers? This would require that user sessions can be passed beween all the nodes transparently.
No Yes No Yes No No
Page Caching

Does the system have a mechanism for caching the contents of a page so that if it’s requested again it can skip most of the work to create the page?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Free Add On Free Add On
Static Content Export

Does the system have the ability to export it’s content as static HTML so it may be served up from regional cache servers, or from static HTML web servers?
No No No No No Limited
Management CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Advertising Management

Does the CMS have a banner or other management system?
Free Add On Free Add On No Yes No No
Asset Management

Is there a central repository for uploading images and other files so they can be reused through-out the site?
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Limited
Clipboard

Is there a clipboard system that allows publishers to easily cut and paste content from one area of the site to another?
No No Limited No No No
Content Scheduling

Does the system allow for content to be automatically added or removed from a site based upon date?
No Free Add On Yes Yes No Free Add On
Content Staging

Can content be created on one server and easily « pushed » to another server?
Free Add On Free Add On No No No No
Inline Administration

Is content edited directly in the page that it will be placed? (The alternative is that there is a wholly separate interface for managing content.)
No Yes No Yes No No
Online Administration

Can the system be completely managed through a web browser? (The alternative is that there is some sort of offline client software that must be used to manage at least some components.)
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Package Deployment

Can content and applications be packaged so that tedious repeditive publishing functions can be easily deployed time and time again without the repetition?
No No No No No No
Sub-sites / Roots

Does the system allow for sub-sites within a site that are self-contained with their own navigation and content hierarchy?
No Yes Yes Yes No No
Themes / Skins

Does the system have a mechanism to transport styles, templates, etc between sites so that you can create a theme on one site and then reuse it on many others?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Free Add On Yes
Trash

Is there a trash system to allow administrators or publishers to recover content that has been removed from the site? Note that this is not the same as recovering items from a versioning archive.
No No No Yes No No
Web Statistics

Does the system have built in web site statistics reporting for things such as pages/content items viewed, number of users per time period, etc?
Free Add On Yes Yes Yes No Free Add On
Web-based Style/Template Management

Is there a web-based interface for adding styles and templates to the system for design and layout control?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Web-based Translation Management

Can language translations be managed through and easy web-based interface?
Yes Yes Yes Free Add On No Limited
Workflow Engine

Is there a full-fledged workflow system integrated into the CMS that can be used for business process management (or other duties beyond just content approval)?
Limited Limited Yes No No No
Interoperability CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Content Syndication (RSS)

Can the system export RSS/XML feeds so that the content can be republished on other sites? Note that if it can only syndicate content from one function, such a « news » then it should be labeled as only limited support.
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
FTP Support

Does the system allow users to upload internal content and/or files via FTP?
No Limited Yes Yes Yes Free Add On
iCal

If the system implements calendars, does it allow for the import and export of the iCal standard?
No Free Add On No No
UTF-8 Support

Does the system support UTF-8 character encoding to enable multi-lingual sites without the use of seperate code pages for each language?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
WAI Compliant

Does the system follow the W3C specification for WAI compliance?
No Limited No No No Limited
WebDAV Support

Does the system allow users to upload internal content and/or files via WebDAV?
No No No No No No
XHTML Compliant

Does the system follow the W3C specification for XHTML compliance?
Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Flexibility CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
CGI-mode Support

Can the system run in CGI mode for development purposes or on low-end systems?
No Yes Yes Yes No No
Content Reuse

Does the system allow content to be mirrored (not copied, but reused) from one location to another on a site?
No Limited Yes Yes No No
Extensible User Profiles

Does the system provide a user profiling that can be extended with new profile properties through an administrative interface?
No Yes Yes Yes No No
Interface Localization

Is the system localized/internationalized so it can be translated into other languages and take locale preferences like date/time preferences into account?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Limited Yes Limited Yes No Yes
Multi-lingual Content

Does the system support the creation of sites with multiple languages?
No Yes Yes Free Add On No Free Add On
Multi-lingual Content Integration

Does the system support a multi-lingual version of each content object without republishing the content object. For example, if you create an FAQ in English, then all that needs to be done to display the FAQ in Spanish or another language is to translate the content, not create another page with another FAQ content object. Then depending upon user preferences it either shows one version or the other.
Free Add On Free Add On Limited Free Add On No Free Add On
Multi-Site Deployment

Is the system capable of hosting multiple sites from one software deployment? This means you can install the software once and host as many sites as you want. It also means that when it comes time to upgrade you only need to upgrade the software in one place, not for each seperate site.
No Yes Yes Free Add On No No
URL Rewriting

Is the system capable of rewriting URL or working with some other URL rewriting mechanism to provide shorter or friendlier URLs?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Built-in Applications CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Blog

Does the systemm have a blog or web log? (See slashdot.org for an example.)
Free Add On Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Chat

Does the system have an application for real-time online chat?
Free Add On Free Add On No Free Add On No Free Add On
Classifieds

Does the system have a classifieds application?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No Free Add On
Contact Management

Does the system have a contact management or rolodex type of application?
No Free Add On Yes Yes No Free Add On
Data Entry

Does the system have an application for creating arbitrary data entry applications?
Free Add On Free Add On Limited Free Add On No No
Database Reports

Does the system have an application for creating database reports?
No No No Free Add On No No
Discussion / Forum

Does the system have a message board?
Free Add On Yes Costs Extra Free Add On No Free Add On
Document Management

Does the system have an application for managing offline document storage and versioning?
No Limited Limited Free Add On No No
Events Calendar

Does the system have an application for tracking events and displaying events calendars?
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Free Add On Free Add On Free Add On
Events Management

Does the system have a way to create events and allow users to sign up for those events.
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Expense Reports

Does the system have an application for tracking employee expense reports?
No No No Free Add On No No
FAQ Management

Does the system have an application to organize frequently asked questions?
Free Add On Yes Yes Yes No Free Add On
File Distribution

Does the system have an application for distributing files including privileges for who is allowed to view/download those files?
Free Add On Free Add On Limited Free Add On No Free Add On
Graphs and Charts

Does the system have an application that will allow the user to generate graphs and charts based upon some data set (SQL, text file, xml file, etc)?
No No No Free Add On No No
Groupware

Does the system have email and calendaring (group scheduling) applications?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Guest Book

Does the system have a guest book or graffiti application?
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Free Add On No Free Add On
Help Desk / Bug Reporting

Does the system have an application for trouble ticketing or bug reporting?
No Free Add On Limited Free Add On No No
HTTP Proxy

Does the system have a mechanism to proxy or mirror HTML and other content and applications from other web servers?
No No No No No No
In/Out Board

An intranet application that allows staff to post their status. In the building. Out for the day, be back tommorrow. Etc.
No No No No No No
Job Postings

Does the system have a mechanism for posting job listings?
Free Add On Free Add On Limited Free Add On No Free Add On
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Yes Limited Yes
Mail Form

Does the CMS have an application for creating customizable ?contact us? type forms?
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Yes Free Add On Free Add On
Matrix

Does the system have a matrix application similar to what you see here on CMS Matrix?
No No No No No No
My Page / Dashboard

Does the CMS have a dashboard application (sometimes called a portal)? (See my.yahoo.com for an example.)
No Free Add On Limited No No Yes
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Free Add On No Free Add On
Free Add On Free Add On Yes Free Add On Limited Free Add On
Polls

Does the system have an application for conducting simple single question polls?
Free Add On Yes Free Add On Yes No Free Add On
Product Management

Does the system have an application for displaying organized product information?
No Free Add On Yes Yes No No
Project Tracking

Does the system have an application for managing project tasks?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Search Engine

Does the system have an integrated search engine that can index the managed content and allow the user to search the indexed content?
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Site Map

Can the system generate a tree showing all of the pages in the system dynamically so it doesn’t have to be maintained seperately by the content managers?
Yes Free Add On Yes Free Add On No Free Add On
Stock Quotes

Does the system have an application for displaying stock ticker information?
No Free Add On No No No No
Surveys

Does the CMS have an application for conducting complex multi-question surveys?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No Free Add On
Syndicated Content (RSS)

Does the CMS have an application for retrieving and displaying RDF/RSS/XML syndicated content?
Free Add On Yes Yes Yes Free Add On Yes
Tests / Quizzes

Does the system have an application for administering tests and quizzes?
Free Add On Free Add On No Free Add On No Free Add On
Time Tracking

Does the system have an application for tracking employee time for payroll or billing purposes?
No Free Add On No No No Free Add On
User Contributions

Does the CMS have a system for allowing a user community to contribute stories and other content to the site?
No Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Weather

Does the system have a weather information system?
No Free Add On Free Add On No No Free Add On
Web Services Front End

Does the system have an application for directly interfacing with arbitrary web services such as the Google API and the various available methods from X-Methods, and then creating a templated user interface without coding?
No Limited No Yes No Free Add On
Wiki

Does the system support wiki or wiki-like functionality? Wiki provides online collaboration functionality as well as a simple text formatting language.
No Free Add On Yes Free Add On No Free Add On
Commerce CMS Made Simple Drupal ExpressionEngine Joomla! Textpattern WordPress
Affiliate Tracking

Does the system have an affiliate tracking or referrals system for tracking partner sites that link in to the site?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Inventory Management

Does the system provide the site owner a way to manage inventory levels (quantities of product on hand)?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Pluggable Payments

Does the system allow the site owner to plug in new payment gateways so they may use whatever payment processing mechanism (PayPal, PayFlowPro, 2checkout, iTransact, Authorize.net, etc) they choose?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Pluggable Shipping

Does the system allow the site owner to plug in their own shipping calculator so that they can charge based upon their needs (weight, price, UPS, USPS, FedEx, etc)?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Pluggable Tax

Does the system allow the site owner to plug in new tax calculators?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Point of Sale

Does the system tie into (or have built in) a point of sale system to enable site owners to run a brick and mortar store from the same inventory?
No No No Free Add On No No
Shopping Cart

Does the system have a mechanism for allowing the user to create a list of adhoc items to purchase, and then purchase all of them at once?
No Free Add On Yes Free Add On No No
Subscriptions

Does the system have a way manage timed subscriptions that are tied into the commerce function? This requires recurring billing, billing cancellation, etc.
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No
Wish Lists

Does the system allow users to create wish lists?
No Free Add On No Free Add On No No

Tableau récupéré sur CMS Matrix

Réagissez

Si ce billet vous a plu ou si vous voulez apporter des précisions, ou si vous n’êtes pas d’accord avec ce que je raconte, c’est ici qu’il faut vous manifester. Je me réserve toutefois le droit de supprimer toute contribution insultante ou qui n’aurait rien à voir avec la choucroute.

  1. […] Pour ceux d’entre vous qui préfèrent les grands et beaux tableaux synthétiques à un texte certes plein de finesse mais beaucoup moins synthétique, je vous ai également concocté un petit tableau récapitulatif des CMS les plus utilisés. […]

  2. gros travail
    bravo
    merci

  3. C’est dommage que tu ne parles pas de spip, un projet français à la base et qui n plus de cartonner bien, dispose d’une bonne communauté, est utilisé notamment par la poste, le gouvernement, etc. cf : http://www.spip.net/fr

    bonne continuation

  4. Je veux savoir , si ces données sont sures à 100%.
    Càd est c que c’est dejà testé? c’est déjà travaillé avec ces logiciels pour faire une comparaison ?

    • Mouna, je t’invite à consulter la source de ces informations, à savoir : CMS Matrix

  5. Bonjour, je cherche des avis.

    Je suis a la recherche de graphiste pour une création de logo, j’ai vu que cela necessite un budget et je me pose des question :

    J’ai trouvé ce graphiste hier http://www.sarah-etc.fr, le coté freelance me donne envie pour pleins de raison mais est ce que je risque de perdre en « securité » ou en qualité ? c’est débile comme question mais j’aimerais eviter de jeter mon argent en l’aire.

    Est ce que c’est risqué ou mieux vaut que je contact une agence spécialisé ? et si c’est le cas le mieux c’est de faire dasn le local ou le national ?

    Beaucoup de question je sais :p mais merci d’avance pour les réponses 🙂

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